loosening - définition. Qu'est-ce que loosening
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Qu'est-ce (qui) est loosening - définition

MONETARY POLICY TOOL
Quantative easing; Monetary easing; Monetary loosening; Quantitative Easing; QE2 (monetary policy); Credit easing; Fiscal easing; Taper tantrum; Tapering (economics)
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loosening      
see loosen
Loosening      
·p.pr. & ·vb.n. of Loosen.
loosen      
(loosens, loosening, loosened)
1.
If someone loosens restrictions or laws, for example, they make them less strict or severe.
Drilling regulations, too, have been loosened to speed the development of the fields.
? tighten
VERB: V n
loosening
Domestic conditions did not justify a loosening of monetary policy.
N-SING: usu N of n
2.
If someone or something loosens the ties between people or groups of people, or if the ties loosen, they become weaker.
The Federal Republic must loosen its ties with the United States...
The deputy leader is cautious about loosening the links with the unions...
The ties that bind them together are loosening.
VERB: V n, V n, V
3.
If you loosen your clothing or something that is tied or fastened or if it loosens, you undo it slightly so that it is less tight or less firmly held in place.
Loosen the bolt so the bars can be turned...
Her hair had loosened and was tangled around her shoulders.
? tighten
VERB: V n, V
4.
If you loosen something that is stretched across something else, you make it less stretched or tight.
Insert a small knife into the top of the chicken breast to loosen the skin.
VERB: V n
5.
If you loosen your grip on something, or if your grip loosens, you hold it less tightly.
Harry loosened his grip momentarily and Anna wriggled free...
When his grip loosened she eased herself away.
= relax
? tighten
VERB: V n, V
6.
If a government or organization loosens its grip on a group of people or an activity, or if its grip loosens, it begins to have less control over it.
There is no sign that the Party will loosen its tight grip on the country...
The Soviet Union's grip on Eastern Europe loosened.
= relax
VERB: V n, V

Wikipédia

Quantitative easing

Quantitative easing (QE) is a monetary policy action where a central bank purchases predetermined amounts of government bonds or other financial assets in order to stimulate economic activity. Quantitative easing is a novel form of monetary policy that came into wide application after the financial crisis of 2007-2008. It is used to mitigate an economic recession when inflation is very low or negative, making standard monetary policy ineffective. Quantitative tightening (QT) does the opposite, where for monetary policy reasons, a central bank sells off some portion of its holdings of government bonds or other financial assets.

Similar to conventional open-market operations used to implement monetary policy, a central bank implements quantitative easing by buying financial assets from commercial banks and other financial institutions, thus raising the prices of those financial assets and lowering their yield, while simultaneously increasing the money supply. However, in contrast to normal policy, quantitative easing usually involves the purchase of riskier or longer-term assets (rather than short-term government bonds) of predetermined amounts at a large scale, over a pre-committed period of time.

Central banks usually resort to quantitative easing when their nominal interest rate target approaches or reaches zero. Very low interest rates induce a liquidity trap, a situation where people prefer to hold cash or very liquid assets, given the low returns on other financial assets. This makes it difficult for interest rates to go below zero; monetary authorities may then use quantitative easing to further stimulate the economy rather than trying to lower the interest rate further.

Quantitative easing can help bring the economy out of recession and help ensure that inflation does not fall below the central bank's inflation target. However QE programmes are also criticized for their side-effects and risks, which include the policy being more effective than intended in acting against deflation (leading to higher inflation in the longer term), or not being effective enough if banks remain reluctant to lend and potential borrowers are unwilling to borrow. Quantitative easing has also been criticized for raising financial asset prices, contributing to inequality. Quantitative easing was undertaken by some major central banks worldwide following the global financial crisis of 2007–08, and again in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Exemples du corpus de texte pour loosening
1. These days even Riyadh is loosening the reins a bit.
2. Change has begun, with visible loosening since the 1'70s.
3. Creeping fiscal loosening has bothered Russia watchers this year.
4. This makes the nose and eyes run, loosening the mucus.
5. More than 20 states have passed regulations loosening restrictions on the use of gift cards.